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February 27, 2025

Why Lichens Can Destroy Milwaukee Roofs

Photo of a roof and gutters with text overlay and blue background.

Protect Your Roof from Lichens: A Must-Know for Homeowners Near Lake Michigan

Living near Lake Michigan has its perks—beautiful views, refreshing breezes, and a cool climate. However, the same moisture-rich air that makes our region so picturesque also creates ideal conditions for a hidden enemy: lichens. These stubborn organisms can silently wreak havoc on your roof, feeding off asphalt shingles and causing severe long-term damage if left untreated.

As a homeowner in Port Washington, Grafton, Mequon, or anywhere along Wisconsin’s Lake Michigan shoreline, it’s essential to understand how they grow, why they’re so destructive, and what you can do to prevent costly roof repairs or replacements. The good news? A simple, low-pressure roof cleaning can eliminate them and extend the lifespan of your roof. Let’s take a deeper look.

What Are Lichens and Why Are They a Problem?

Lichens are not a single organism but rather a combination of algae and fungi living in a symbiotic relationship. Unlike moss, which thrives in consistently damp conditions, these things can survive in both wet and dry environments. They anchor themselves to surfaces, drawing moisture and nutrients from the air, which makes asphalt shingles the perfect host.

In the humid climate near Lake Michigan, lichen growth is especially aggressive. The lake’s moisture-laden breezes deposit excess humidity on rooftops, and when combined with shade from trees and organic material buildup, it creates the perfect breeding ground. Over time, these organisms don’t just sit on your roof—they penetrate deep into the shingles, causing significant damage.

Top view of a roof with extensive lichens and moss.

How Lichens Destroy Roofs

At first glance, they may seem like a cosmetic issue, but their impact goes far deeper. They eat into asphalt shingles by using root-like structures called rhizines to attach themselves and burrow into the surface. Over time, this process degrades the asphalt, causing granule loss and weakening the protective outer layer of the shingles. Moisture retention is another major issue. They trap moisture against the roof’s surface, creating a damp environment that accelerates deterioration. In Wisconsin’s climate, this is especially concerning because of the freeze-thaw cycle. When trapped moisture freezes, it expands, leading to cracks and lifting shingles, which can result in leaks and water damage inside your home.

The longer they remain on a roof, the shorter it’s lifespan becomes. A well-maintained asphalt shingle roof can last between 20 and 30 years, but extensive growth can significantly shorten that timeframe. Once lichens take hold, shingles weaken to the point where they become brittle and require premature replacement. In addition to structural damage, they can increase energy costs. The dark, patchy growth absorbs heat, which leads to higher attic temperatures in the summer. This forces air conditioning systems to work harder, resulting in increased energy bills.

The Solution: Low-Pressure Roof Cleaning

Removing lichens isn’t as simple as blasting them off with a pressure washer. High-pressure washing can cause even more damage by stripping away shingle granules. Instead, the safest and most effective method is a low-pressure roof cleaning, a specialized service that Vista Pro Exterior Cleaning offers.

Our process begins with a soft washing treatment using an eco-friendly solution that effectively kills lichens at the root without damaging the roof. Once the lichens are neutralized, a gentle rinse removes the dead growth without harming the shingles. Finally, a preventative treatment helps slow future lichen regrowth, keeping the roof cleaner for a longer period. Regular roof cleanings not only improve curb appeal but also save homeowners thousands of dollars in premature roof replacements.

How Roof Cleaning Saves You Money

Many homeowners overlook the long-term financial benefits of professional roof cleaning. The truth is, neglecting lichen growth can lead to costly roof replacements, while routine cleanings provide a cost-effective alternative. A full roof replacement can cost tens of thousands of dollars, while professional cleaning is just a fraction of that cost. In addition to preventing major expenses, roof cleaning helps prevent structural damage caused by water infiltration from lichen-induced leaks. Unchecked leaks can lead to costly interior repairs and mold issues, further driving up maintenance costs.

By routinely cleaning your roof, you can extend its lifespan and delay the need for a costly replacement. Routine maintenance also lowers energy bills by keeping the roof free from dark, heat-absorbing patches of lichen, allowing for better temperature regulation in your home. Investing in regular roof cleaning is a practical and affordable way to protect your home while avoiding unnecessary expenses in the future.

Before & After: Real Results
Before and after pictures of a roof cleaning we did on Big Cedar Lake in Slinger that had lichens.
North side of roof located on Big Cedar Lake in Slinger, WI.

We’ve seen firsthand how years of lichen growth can destroy a roof. In one case, a neglected roof in Mequon had such extensive lichen damage that granules were almost completely worn away in several areas. After a professional soft wash treatment, the lichens were completely removed, and the homeowner was able to extend the life of their roof by several years.

Check out our before-and-after photos to see the dramatic difference that a professional cleaning can make!

Preventative Maintenance Tips for Homeowners Near Lake Michigan

Since our climate creates prime conditions for lichen growth, it’s important to take preventative measures. Scheduling regular roof cleanings every 5-7 years helps keep lichens at bay before they cause significant damage. Trimming overhanging branches allows more sunlight onto the roof, reducing moisture buildup. Improving attic ventilation can also make a big difference by regulating humidity levels and discouraging lichen growth. Keeping gutters clean is another essential step, as clogged gutters contribute to moisture retention, which increases the risk of lichen and moss growth.

Protect Your Roof—Get a Free Quote Today!

If you’re a homeowner near Lake Michigan, don’t wait until lichen damage leads to costly repairs or replacements. A professional low-pressure roof cleaning can restore your roof’s integrity and keep your home looking its best.

At Vista Pro Exterior Cleaning, we specialize in safe, effective roof cleaning services designed to protect your investment. Get a free instant quote today and see how we can help you keep your roof in peak condition for years to come.

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